Jean-Paul+Marat

Jean-Paul Marat
Class: Member of the Third Estate (National Assembly) Profession: Activist, Scientist, Doctor Country: France Date of Birth: May 24, 1743

Marat studied medicine and wrote scientific and medical works. However, he was frustrated as he did not receive the recognition that he wanted. Although he did not succeed like he wanted to as a doctor and a scientist, his political life as an activist during the French Revolution goes down in history. Marat was symbolized as a hero, but can also be considered as an anti-hero. The painting by Jacques Louis David portrays Marat as a saint, as one dedicated to the revolution and focused on helping the people. His works as a politician, such as //Offrande// //à la patrie// and //La Constitution// intended to influence a constitution for France. In his __//[|L'Ami du peuple]//__ ("The Friend of the People") he expressed his suspicion of those in power and labeled them as "enemies of the people." Marat often attacked the most influential and powerful groups in France and created "death lists" of those suspected of feeling or acting against the Revolution. Marat can be known as an advocate of violent measures such as the September Massacres and for helping in launching the Reign of Terror. Marat stated, "Five or six hundred heads cut off would have assured your repose, freedom and happiness. A false humanity has held your arms and suspended your blows; because of this millions of your brothers will lose their lives."

Candace Call

Bibliography: [|Jean-Paul Marat] [|Jean-Paul Marat]